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Exit Tax in Relation to Your Relocation to Dubai

Exit Tax in Relation to Your Relocation to Dubai

Exit Tax in Relation to Your Relocation to Dubai

If you are an entrepreneur planning to relocate from Germany to Dubai, there are important considerations to keep in mind – particularly regarding the exit tax, which is automatically triggered if you own at least 1% of a corporation. As a client of our agency, you will receive comprehensive tax guidance and, if necessary, access to our network of international tax law experts who specialize in the relocation of entrepreneurs from Germany to Dubai.


We work exclusively with Germany-based experts who can create smart, tailored solutions for your specific case to help you manage exit and disentanglement taxes effectively.

If you are an entrepreneur planning to relocate from Germany to Dubai, there are important considerations to keep in mind – particularly regarding the exit tax, which is automatically triggered if you own at least 1% of a corporation. As a client of our agency, you will receive comprehensive tax guidance and, if necessary, access to our network of international tax law experts who specialize in the relocation of entrepreneurs from Germany to Dubai.


We work exclusively with Germany-based experts who can create smart, tailored solutions for your specific case to help you manage exit and disentanglement taxes effectively.

If you are an entrepreneur planning to relocate from Germany to Dubai, there are important considerations to keep in mind – particularly regarding the exit tax, which is automatically triggered if you own at least 1% of a corporation. As a client of our agency, you will receive comprehensive tax guidance and, if necessary, access to our network of international tax law experts who specialize in the relocation of entrepreneurs from Germany to Dubai.


We work exclusively with Germany-based experts who can create smart, tailored solutions for your specific case to help you manage exit and disentanglement taxes effectively.

View from Above of the Burj Al Arab
View from Above of the Burj Al Arab

An Overview of Exit Tax

Exit tax is a tax regulation in Germany that applies when a person relocates their tax residency or habitual residence abroad. This rule primarily affects individuals who hold a significant share in a corporation, which, in this context, means they have owned at least 1% of the shares in the last five years prior to their departure. The purpose of the exit tax is to ensure that any capital gains from shares in corporations, which have accrued during the individual’s time in Germany, are taxed in Germany, even if the taxpayer moves abroad.


This regulation aims to prevent taxpayers from avoiding taxation on these capital gains by moving abroad. In practice, it means that the fictional gains, based on the increase in the value of the shares, are calculated and taxed at the time of departure. These fictional gains are determined by the difference between the original purchase price of the shares and their current market value at the time of relocation.


The exit tax applies not only in cases where shares are actually sold but also when the individual simply relocates their residence abroad. This can be particularly relevant for entrepreneurs and investors with significant stakes in German companies. Without the exit tax, such individuals could avoid paying taxes on their gains by moving abroad, which would result in substantial tax revenue losses for Germany.


An important aspect of the exit tax is the option to defer payment under certain conditions. If the taxpayer moves to a country within the European Union or the European Economic Area, they can apply for a deferral of the tax, as long as the shares are not sold or otherwise disposed of. This ensures that the tax burden is not immediately due upon departure, allowing the taxpayer to maintain liquidity. However, it should be noted that this deferral is subject to strict conditions and requires a security deposit.

Exit tax is a tax regulation in Germany that applies when a person relocates their tax residency or habitual residence abroad. This rule primarily affects individuals who hold a significant share in a corporation, which, in this context, means they have owned at least 1% of the shares in the last five years prior to their departure. The purpose of the exit tax is to ensure that any capital gains from shares in corporations, which have accrued during the individual’s time in Germany, are taxed in Germany, even if the taxpayer moves abroad.


This regulation aims to prevent taxpayers from avoiding taxation on these capital gains by moving abroad. In practice, it means that the fictional gains, based on the increase in the value of the shares, are calculated and taxed at the time of departure. These fictional gains are determined by the difference between the original purchase price of the shares and their current market value at the time of relocation.


The exit tax applies not only in cases where shares are actually sold but also when the individual simply relocates their residence abroad. This can be particularly relevant for entrepreneurs and investors with significant stakes in German companies. Without the exit tax, such individuals could avoid paying taxes on their gains by moving abroad, which would result in substantial tax revenue losses for Germany.


An important aspect of the exit tax is the option to defer payment under certain conditions. If the taxpayer moves to a country within the European Union or the European Economic Area, they can apply for a deferral of the tax, as long as the shares are not sold or otherwise disposed of. This ensures that the tax burden is not immediately due upon departure, allowing the taxpayer to maintain liquidity. However, it should be noted that this deferral is subject to strict conditions and requires a security deposit.

Exit tax is a tax regulation in Germany that applies when a person relocates their tax residency or habitual residence abroad. This rule primarily affects individuals who hold a significant share in a corporation, which, in this context, means they have owned at least 1% of the shares in the last five years prior to their departure. The purpose of the exit tax is to ensure that any capital gains from shares in corporations, which have accrued during the individual’s time in Germany, are taxed in Germany, even if the taxpayer moves abroad.


This regulation aims to prevent taxpayers from avoiding taxation on these capital gains by moving abroad. In practice, it means that the fictional gains, based on the increase in the value of the shares, are calculated and taxed at the time of departure. These fictional gains are determined by the difference between the original purchase price of the shares and their current market value at the time of relocation.


The exit tax applies not only in cases where shares are actually sold but also when the individual simply relocates their residence abroad. This can be particularly relevant for entrepreneurs and investors with significant stakes in German companies. Without the exit tax, such individuals could avoid paying taxes on their gains by moving abroad, which would result in substantial tax revenue losses for Germany.


An important aspect of the exit tax is the option to defer payment under certain conditions. If the taxpayer moves to a country within the European Union or the European Economic Area, they can apply for a deferral of the tax, as long as the shares are not sold or otherwise disposed of. This ensures that the tax burden is not immediately due upon departure, allowing the taxpayer to maintain liquidity. However, it should be noted that this deferral is subject to strict conditions and requires a security deposit.

Solutions to Avoid Exit Tax

Solutions to Avoid Exit Tax

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Solutions to Avoid Exit Tax

Here are three ways to avoid exit tax if you hold at least 1% of a corporation. Please note that the best solution for you should always be determined through an individual analysis.

Here are three ways to avoid exit tax if you hold at least 1% of a corporation. Please note that the best solution for you should always be determined through an individual analysis.

Here are three ways to avoid exit tax if you hold at least 1% of a corporation. Please note that the best solution for you should always be determined through an individual analysis.

Here are three ways to avoid exit tax if you hold at least 1% of a corporation. Please note that the best solution for you should always be determined through an individual analysis.

Option 1: Conversion of a GmbH into a GmbH & Co. KG

The conversion of a GmbH into a GmbH & Co. KG can be an effective strategy to avoid exit tax, as stipulated under § 6 AStG (German Foreign Tax Act). A GmbH & Co. KG is a hybrid form of corporation and partnership, where the GmbH acts as the general partner (personally liable partner), and individuals serve as limited partners. This structure significantly affects the tax treatment of both the company and its shareholders.


One of the main reasons a GmbH & Co. KG does not trigger exit tax lies in the different tax treatment of partnerships compared to corporations. For corporations like a GmbH, shares are subject to exit tax when a shareholder relocates abroad, as unrealized gains in the shares are deemed realized. In contrast, a GmbH & Co. KG, being a partnership, is treated differently for tax purposes, which means exit tax is not triggered in this case.


Another reason is that in a GmbH & Co. KG, income is taxed at the partner level. The partnership’s profits and losses are directly attributed to the partners, and the partnership itself is not independently taxed. While a shareholder’s tax obligations change when moving abroad, the transfer of partnership shares does not result in immediate taxation, as it would in a corporation.


Additionally, a key distinction of a GmbH & Co. KG is that assets and profits remain within the company and are not distributed to the partners unless explicitly done so. This differs from a GmbH, where profits and earnings are directly tied to the shareholders’ shares. By avoiding this direct link between a corporation’s shares and personal assets, a GmbH & Co. KG can help prevent exit tax.


Steps to avoid exit tax through this conversion include:


1. Establishing a GmbH & Co. KG: The existing GmbH is converted into a GmbH & Co. KG, with the GmbH remaining as the general partner, while the shareholders’ previous shares are converted into limited partnership shares.


2. Relocating Residence: After the conversion, the shareholder relocates abroad. Since the shares are now in a partnership, the exit tax rules no longer apply as they would with a corporation.


3. Maintaining Substance in Germany: The GmbH & Co. KG must retain sufficient economic substance in Germany, meaning it must continue business operations and maintain business assets. Without this, the tax authorities could challenge the legitimacy of the conversion.


4. Compliance with Tax Regulations: It is crucial to comply with all tax regulations and reporting requirements to avoid legal issues. This includes adhering to minimum holding periods and correctly declaring shares.


5. Professional Advice: Given the complexity of the tax regulations, consulting with tax advisors and legal professionals is essential. They will ensure that all steps are properly executed and that the tax benefits are maximized.


In summary, converting a GmbH into a GmbH & Co. KG offers a way to avoid exit tax by changing the tax treatment of the shares. However, it is vital to be fully aware of the legal and tax requirements, maintain economic substance in Germany, and seek expert advice to ensure a successful conversion.

The conversion of a GmbH into a GmbH & Co. KG can be an effective strategy to avoid exit tax, as stipulated under § 6 AStG (German Foreign Tax Act). A GmbH & Co. KG is a hybrid form of corporation and partnership, where the GmbH acts as the general partner (personally liable partner), and individuals serve as limited partners. This structure significantly affects the tax treatment of both the company and its shareholders.


One of the main reasons a GmbH & Co. KG does not trigger exit tax lies in the different tax treatment of partnerships compared to corporations. For corporations like a GmbH, shares are subject to exit tax when a shareholder relocates abroad, as unrealized gains in the shares are deemed realized. In contrast, a GmbH & Co. KG, being a partnership, is treated differently for tax purposes, which means exit tax is not triggered in this case.


Another reason is that in a GmbH & Co. KG, income is taxed at the partner level. The partnership’s profits and losses are directly attributed to the partners, and the partnership itself is not independently taxed. While a shareholder’s tax obligations change when moving abroad, the transfer of partnership shares does not result in immediate taxation, as it would in a corporation.


Additionally, a key distinction of a GmbH & Co. KG is that assets and profits remain within the company and are not distributed to the partners unless explicitly done so. This differs from a GmbH, where profits and earnings are directly tied to the shareholders’ shares. By avoiding this direct link between a corporation’s shares and personal assets, a GmbH & Co. KG can help prevent exit tax.


Steps to avoid exit tax through this conversion include:


1. Establishing a GmbH & Co. KG: The existing GmbH is converted into a GmbH & Co. KG, with the GmbH remaining as the general partner, while the shareholders’ previous shares are converted into limited partnership shares.


2. Relocating Residence: After the conversion, the shareholder relocates abroad. Since the shares are now in a partnership, the exit tax rules no longer apply as they would with a corporation.


3. Maintaining Substance in Germany: The GmbH & Co. KG must retain sufficient economic substance in Germany, meaning it must continue business operations and maintain business assets. Without this, the tax authorities could challenge the legitimacy of the conversion.


4. Compliance with Tax Regulations: It is crucial to comply with all tax regulations and reporting requirements to avoid legal issues. This includes adhering to minimum holding periods and correctly declaring shares.


5. Professional Advice: Given the complexity of the tax regulations, consulting with tax advisors and legal professionals is essential. They will ensure that all steps are properly executed and that the tax benefits are maximized.


In summary, converting a GmbH into a GmbH & Co. KG offers a way to avoid exit tax by changing the tax treatment of the shares. However, it is vital to be fully aware of the legal and tax requirements, maintain economic substance in Germany, and seek expert advice to ensure a successful conversion.

The conversion of a GmbH into a GmbH & Co. KG can be an effective strategy to avoid exit tax, as stipulated under § 6 AStG (German Foreign Tax Act). A GmbH & Co. KG is a hybrid form of corporation and partnership, where the GmbH acts as the general partner (personally liable partner), and individuals serve as limited partners. This structure significantly affects the tax treatment of both the company and its shareholders.


One of the main reasons a GmbH & Co. KG does not trigger exit tax lies in the different tax treatment of partnerships compared to corporations. For corporations like a GmbH, shares are subject to exit tax when a shareholder relocates abroad, as unrealized gains in the shares are deemed realized. In contrast, a GmbH & Co. KG, being a partnership, is treated differently for tax purposes, which means exit tax is not triggered in this case.


Another reason is that in a GmbH & Co. KG, income is taxed at the partner level. The partnership’s profits and losses are directly attributed to the partners, and the partnership itself is not independently taxed. While a shareholder’s tax obligations change when moving abroad, the transfer of partnership shares does not result in immediate taxation, as it would in a corporation.


Additionally, a key distinction of a GmbH & Co. KG is that assets and profits remain within the company and are not distributed to the partners unless explicitly done so. This differs from a GmbH, where profits and earnings are directly tied to the shareholders’ shares. By avoiding this direct link between a corporation’s shares and personal assets, a GmbH & Co. KG can help prevent exit tax.


Steps to avoid exit tax through this conversion include:


1. Establishing a GmbH & Co. KG: The existing GmbH is converted into a GmbH & Co. KG, with the GmbH remaining as the general partner, while the shareholders’ previous shares are converted into limited partnership shares.


2. Relocating Residence: After the conversion, the shareholder relocates abroad. Since the shares are now in a partnership, the exit tax rules no longer apply as they would with a corporation.


3. Maintaining Substance in Germany: The GmbH & Co. KG must retain sufficient economic substance in Germany, meaning it must continue business operations and maintain business assets. Without this, the tax authorities could challenge the legitimacy of the conversion.


4. Compliance with Tax Regulations: It is crucial to comply with all tax regulations and reporting requirements to avoid legal issues. This includes adhering to minimum holding periods and correctly declaring shares.


5. Professional Advice: Given the complexity of the tax regulations, consulting with tax advisors and legal professionals is essential. They will ensure that all steps are properly executed and that the tax benefits are maximized.


In summary, converting a GmbH into a GmbH & Co. KG offers a way to avoid exit tax by changing the tax treatment of the shares. However, it is vital to be fully aware of the legal and tax requirements, maintain economic substance in Germany, and seek expert advice to ensure a successful conversion.

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Get all the essential information regarding your planned relocation and/or company formation.

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  • Susanne L.

    Freelancerin

    Susanne ist ausgewandert

    What I appreciate most about TAD is that they don’t just try to sell their services – they point out the real challenges and offer exceptional advice!

  • Juliane N.

    Unternehmerin

    “The team at TAD organized my on-site appointments perfectly and accompanied me to both the medical check and biometrics appointment.”

  • Michael K.

    Unternehmer

    “I’m a huge fan of the DubaiLife Flat Rate from TAD. I had so many questions and always received quick and precise answers.”

  • Farouk Y.

    Unternehmer

    “My business structure in Germany would have triggered exit taxation. TAD connected me with excellent experts who helped me manage the situation effectively.”

  • Teresa S.

    Freelancerin

    “At the TAD networking events, I met some really interesting new people, which has made me feel very comfortable in Dubai already.”

  • Sanja A.

    Influencerin

    “I’m truly impressed that the TAD team is always available and quick to respond to all of my questions.”

  • Christian E.

    Unternehmer

    “As an entrepreneur in the agency sector myself, I can confidently say that TAD is run by an excellent team.”

  • Alina B.

    Unternehmerin

    Alina lebt nun in Dubai

    “In the beginning, I had many doubts about whether I would settle into Dubai quickly. TAD played a significant role in helping me feel at home here.”

  • Susanne L.

    Freelancerin

    Susanne ist ausgewandert

    What I appreciate most about TAD is that they don’t just try to sell their services – they point out the real challenges and offer exceptional advice!

  • Juliane N.

    Unternehmerin

    “The team at TAD organized my on-site appointments perfectly and accompanied me to both the medical check and biometrics appointment.”

  • Michael K.

    Unternehmer

    “I’m a huge fan of the DubaiLife Flat Rate from TAD. I had so many questions and always received quick and precise answers.”

  • Farouk Y.

    Unternehmer

    “My business structure in Germany would have triggered exit taxation. TAD connected me with excellent experts who helped me manage the situation effectively.”

  • Teresa S.

    Freelancerin

    “At the TAD networking events, I met some really interesting new people, which has made me feel very comfortable in Dubai already.”

  • Sanja A.

    Influencerin

    “I’m truly impressed that the TAD team is always available and quick to respond to all of my questions.”

  • Christian E.

    Unternehmer

    “As an entrepreneur in the agency sector myself, I can confidently say that TAD is run by an excellent team.”

  • Alina B.

    Unternehmerin

    Alina lebt nun in Dubai

    “In the beginning, I had many doubts about whether I would settle into Dubai quickly. TAD played a significant role in helping me feel at home here.”

  • Susanne L.

    Freelancerin

    Susanne ist ausgewandert

    What I appreciate most about TAD is that they don’t just try to sell their services – they point out the real challenges and offer exceptional advice!

  • Juliane N.

    Unternehmerin

    “The team at TAD organized my on-site appointments perfectly and accompanied me to both the medical check and biometrics appointment.”

  • Michael K.

    Unternehmer

    “I’m a huge fan of the DubaiLife Flat Rate from TAD. I had so many questions and always received quick and precise answers.”

  • Farouk Y.

    Unternehmer

    “My business structure in Germany would have triggered exit taxation. TAD connected me with excellent experts who helped me manage the situation effectively.”

  • Susanne L.

    Freelancerin

    Susanne ist ausgewandert

    What I appreciate most about TAD is that they don’t just try to sell their services – they point out the real challenges and offer exceptional advice!

  • Juliane N.

    Unternehmerin

    “The team at TAD organized my on-site appointments perfectly and accompanied me to both the medical check and biometrics appointment.”

  • Michael K.

    Unternehmer

    “I’m a huge fan of the DubaiLife Flat Rate from TAD. I had so many questions and always received quick and precise answers.”

  • Farouk Y.

    Unternehmer

    “My business structure in Germany would have triggered exit taxation. TAD connected me with excellent experts who helped me manage the situation effectively.”

Option 2: Conversion of the Shareholding into an Atypical Silent Partnership

The conversion of a shareholding in a GmbH into an atypical silent partnership can be an effective method to avoid exit tax as per § 6 AStG (German Foreign Tax Act). An atypical silent partnership differs from a typical silent partnership in that the silent partner is involved not only in the profits but also in the losses and assets of the company. This feature leads to a different tax treatment, which can help circumvent the exit tax.


One of the main reasons why an atypical silent partnership does not trigger exit tax lies in the nature of the partnership itself. While a direct shareholding in a GmbH represents a capital investment that is subject to exit tax upon the shareholder’s relocation, an atypical silent partnership is considered more like a partnership. The profits and losses are directly attributed to the shareholders, and the shares are not subject to the same valuation as those in a purely capital-based corporation.


Another key aspect is that in an atypical silent partnership, the silent partner typically does not hold direct shares in the company but has a contractual interest in the company’s profits and losses. This shifts the tax focus to the ongoing profits and the shareholder’s stake in the company’s assets, rather than the shares themselves. As a result, when a shareholder relocates abroad, there is no taxable disposal of shares that would trigger exit tax.


Additionally, an atypical silent partnership provides the advantage that the assets and profits remain within the company and are not directly attributed to the silent partner. This reduces the immediate tax burden on the shareholder, as profits are only taxable upon distribution. As long as the partnership remains intact and no distributions are made, the tax liability remains within the company, avoiding the exit tax.


Lastly, it is crucial that the GmbH maintains substantial economic activity in Germany. This ensures that the conversion into an atypical silent partnership is not seen as tax avoidance. The GmbH continues to operate and pay taxes in Germany, which ensures that the tax benefits of the atypical silent partnership are recognized. Overall, the atypical silent partnership offers a flexible and tax-efficient structure to avoid exit tax while maintaining the economic substance of the GmbH in Germany.


Steps to avoid exit tax through this conversion include:


1. Establishment of an Atypical Silent Partnership: The existing GmbH is converted into an atypical silent partnership by bringing in a silent partner (the previous shareholder), who contributes capital and participates in the company’s profits, losses, and assets.


2. Relocation of Residence: After the conversion, the shareholder relocates abroad. Since the shareholding now exists in the form of an atypical silent partnership, the exit tax rules no longer apply as they would to a direct shareholding in a capital company.


3. Maintaining Substance in Germany: It is essential that the GmbH retains sufficient economic substance in Germany, meaning it continues to operate and hold business assets. Without this, the tax authorities may challenge the validity of the conversion.


4. Compliance with Tax Regulations: All tax regulations and reporting requirements must be strictly followed to avoid legal issues. This includes adhering to minimum holding periods and correctly declaring the partnership.


5. Professional Advice: Given the complexity of the tax rules, it is essential to seek advice from tax advisors and legal professionals. They will ensure that all steps are carried out correctly and that the tax advantages are maximized.


In summary, converting a GmbH shareholding into an atypical silent partnership offers a way to avoid exit tax by altering the tax treatment of the shareholding. However, it is crucial to understand the legal and tax framework, maintain economic substance in Germany, and consult professionals to ensure a successful and compliant conversion.

The conversion of a shareholding in a GmbH into an atypical silent partnership can be an effective method to avoid exit tax as per § 6 AStG (German Foreign Tax Act). An atypical silent partnership differs from a typical silent partnership in that the silent partner is involved not only in the profits but also in the losses and assets of the company. This feature leads to a different tax treatment, which can help circumvent the exit tax.


One of the main reasons why an atypical silent partnership does not trigger exit tax lies in the nature of the partnership itself. While a direct shareholding in a GmbH represents a capital investment that is subject to exit tax upon the shareholder’s relocation, an atypical silent partnership is considered more like a partnership. The profits and losses are directly attributed to the shareholders, and the shares are not subject to the same valuation as those in a purely capital-based corporation.


Another key aspect is that in an atypical silent partnership, the silent partner typically does not hold direct shares in the company but has a contractual interest in the company’s profits and losses. This shifts the tax focus to the ongoing profits and the shareholder’s stake in the company’s assets, rather than the shares themselves. As a result, when a shareholder relocates abroad, there is no taxable disposal of shares that would trigger exit tax.


Additionally, an atypical silent partnership provides the advantage that the assets and profits remain within the company and are not directly attributed to the silent partner. This reduces the immediate tax burden on the shareholder, as profits are only taxable upon distribution. As long as the partnership remains intact and no distributions are made, the tax liability remains within the company, avoiding the exit tax.


Lastly, it is crucial that the GmbH maintains substantial economic activity in Germany. This ensures that the conversion into an atypical silent partnership is not seen as tax avoidance. The GmbH continues to operate and pay taxes in Germany, which ensures that the tax benefits of the atypical silent partnership are recognized. Overall, the atypical silent partnership offers a flexible and tax-efficient structure to avoid exit tax while maintaining the economic substance of the GmbH in Germany.


Steps to avoid exit tax through this conversion include:


1. Establishment of an Atypical Silent Partnership: The existing GmbH is converted into an atypical silent partnership by bringing in a silent partner (the previous shareholder), who contributes capital and participates in the company’s profits, losses, and assets.


2. Relocation of Residence: After the conversion, the shareholder relocates abroad. Since the shareholding now exists in the form of an atypical silent partnership, the exit tax rules no longer apply as they would to a direct shareholding in a capital company.


3. Maintaining Substance in Germany: It is essential that the GmbH retains sufficient economic substance in Germany, meaning it continues to operate and hold business assets. Without this, the tax authorities may challenge the validity of the conversion.


4. Compliance with Tax Regulations: All tax regulations and reporting requirements must be strictly followed to avoid legal issues. This includes adhering to minimum holding periods and correctly declaring the partnership.


5. Professional Advice: Given the complexity of the tax rules, it is essential to seek advice from tax advisors and legal professionals. They will ensure that all steps are carried out correctly and that the tax advantages are maximized.


In summary, converting a GmbH shareholding into an atypical silent partnership offers a way to avoid exit tax by altering the tax treatment of the shareholding. However, it is crucial to understand the legal and tax framework, maintain economic substance in Germany, and consult professionals to ensure a successful and compliant conversion.

The conversion of a shareholding in a GmbH into an atypical silent partnership can be an effective method to avoid exit tax as per § 6 AStG (German Foreign Tax Act). An atypical silent partnership differs from a typical silent partnership in that the silent partner is involved not only in the profits but also in the losses and assets of the company. This feature leads to a different tax treatment, which can help circumvent the exit tax.


One of the main reasons why an atypical silent partnership does not trigger exit tax lies in the nature of the partnership itself. While a direct shareholding in a GmbH represents a capital investment that is subject to exit tax upon the shareholder’s relocation, an atypical silent partnership is considered more like a partnership. The profits and losses are directly attributed to the shareholders, and the shares are not subject to the same valuation as those in a purely capital-based corporation.


Another key aspect is that in an atypical silent partnership, the silent partner typically does not hold direct shares in the company but has a contractual interest in the company’s profits and losses. This shifts the tax focus to the ongoing profits and the shareholder’s stake in the company’s assets, rather than the shares themselves. As a result, when a shareholder relocates abroad, there is no taxable disposal of shares that would trigger exit tax.


Additionally, an atypical silent partnership provides the advantage that the assets and profits remain within the company and are not directly attributed to the silent partner. This reduces the immediate tax burden on the shareholder, as profits are only taxable upon distribution. As long as the partnership remains intact and no distributions are made, the tax liability remains within the company, avoiding the exit tax.


Lastly, it is crucial that the GmbH maintains substantial economic activity in Germany. This ensures that the conversion into an atypical silent partnership is not seen as tax avoidance. The GmbH continues to operate and pay taxes in Germany, which ensures that the tax benefits of the atypical silent partnership are recognized. Overall, the atypical silent partnership offers a flexible and tax-efficient structure to avoid exit tax while maintaining the economic substance of the GmbH in Germany.


Steps to avoid exit tax through this conversion include:


1. Establishment of an Atypical Silent Partnership: The existing GmbH is converted into an atypical silent partnership by bringing in a silent partner (the previous shareholder), who contributes capital and participates in the company’s profits, losses, and assets.


2. Relocation of Residence: After the conversion, the shareholder relocates abroad. Since the shareholding now exists in the form of an atypical silent partnership, the exit tax rules no longer apply as they would to a direct shareholding in a capital company.


3. Maintaining Substance in Germany: It is essential that the GmbH retains sufficient economic substance in Germany, meaning it continues to operate and hold business assets. Without this, the tax authorities may challenge the validity of the conversion.


4. Compliance with Tax Regulations: All tax regulations and reporting requirements must be strictly followed to avoid legal issues. This includes adhering to minimum holding periods and correctly declaring the partnership.


5. Professional Advice: Given the complexity of the tax rules, it is essential to seek advice from tax advisors and legal professionals. They will ensure that all steps are carried out correctly and that the tax advantages are maximized.


In summary, converting a GmbH shareholding into an atypical silent partnership offers a way to avoid exit tax by altering the tax treatment of the shareholding. However, it is crucial to understand the legal and tax framework, maintain economic substance in Germany, and consult professionals to ensure a successful and compliant conversion.

Option 3: Transfer of GmbH Shares into a Family Foundation

The transfer of a GmbH into a family foundation can be an effective method to avoid exit tax according to § 6 AStG (German Foreign Tax Act). A family foundation is an independent legal entity that manages assets in the interest of the founding family. This unique structure offers several tax advantages that can help to circumvent the exit tax.


One of the key reasons why transferring to a family foundation does not trigger exit tax lies in the separation of assets. When a family foundation is established, the GmbH’s assets are transferred to the foundation, meaning the shares of the GmbH are no longer directly owned by the individual relocating abroad. Since the foundation is a separate legal entity, the relocation of the founder’s residence is treated differently for tax purposes compared to direct ownership of GmbH shares.


Another important point is that family foundations are often designed for long-term asset preservation. Unlike individuals who may sell their shares, the foundation is set up to hold and manage assets permanently. This long-term orientation helps ensure that exit tax regulations do not apply, as there are no immediately realizable gains or hidden reserves that need to be taxed.


Additionally, the structure of a family foundation allows the foundation’s income and profits to remain within the foundation without being distributed to the founder or beneficiaries. This means there is no immediate tax liability for the individuals who relocate abroad. As long as the earnings remain within the foundation, they are taxed at the foundation level, avoiding exit tax at the personal level of the founder.


Finally, it is essential that the GmbH remains an operational business and maintains its economic substance in Germany. This ensures that the transfer to the family foundation is not seen as a tax-avoidance scheme. The GmbH continues to operate and be taxed in Germany, and the family foundation as the new owner ensures that the economic substance and tax base remain in Germany. This combination of asset separation, long-term orientation, and preservation of economic substance makes transferring a GmbH into a family foundation an effective strategy to avoid exit tax.


The process of avoiding exit tax through the creation of a family foundation involves several steps:


1. Establishment of the Family Foundation: The first step is to establish the family foundation. This includes drafting the foundation’s statutes, defining its purpose, and selecting the beneficiaries. The foundation is recognized as a legal entity and can hold and manage assets.


2. Transfer of GmbH Shares: Once the family foundation is established, the GmbH shares are transferred to the foundation. The former shareholder transfers ownership of the GmbH to the foundation, thereby moving the shares from personal ownership to the foundation.


3. Relocation of Residence: After the transfer is complete, the former shareholder can relocate abroad. Since the shares are now held by the family foundation, exit tax is no longer applied in the same way as it would with direct ownership by an individual.


4. Maintaining Substance: It is crucial that the GmbH remains economically active and retains sufficient substance in its original country. This ensures that the tax authorities will recognize the transfer to the foundation and that the tax benefits of the restructuring are maintained.


5. Compliance with Legal Requirements: All tax and legal requirements must be strictly followed to avoid any legal complications. This includes adhering to minimum holding periods and properly documenting all transactions.


6. Expert Advice: Due to the complexity of the legal and tax framework, it is advisable to consult tax advisors and legal professionals. These experts will ensure that the entire process is carried out correctly and that the tax advantages are fully utilized.


In conclusion, transferring GmbH shares to a family foundation offers an effective method to avoid exit tax. With proper planning and execution, this strategy can significantly reduce the tax burden associated with relocating abroad. It is crucial to maintain the GmbH’s economic substance and comply with all legal requirements.

The transfer of a GmbH into a family foundation can be an effective method to avoid exit tax according to § 6 AStG (German Foreign Tax Act). A family foundation is an independent legal entity that manages assets in the interest of the founding family. This unique structure offers several tax advantages that can help to circumvent the exit tax.


One of the key reasons why transferring to a family foundation does not trigger exit tax lies in the separation of assets. When a family foundation is established, the GmbH’s assets are transferred to the foundation, meaning the shares of the GmbH are no longer directly owned by the individual relocating abroad. Since the foundation is a separate legal entity, the relocation of the founder’s residence is treated differently for tax purposes compared to direct ownership of GmbH shares.


Another important point is that family foundations are often designed for long-term asset preservation. Unlike individuals who may sell their shares, the foundation is set up to hold and manage assets permanently. This long-term orientation helps ensure that exit tax regulations do not apply, as there are no immediately realizable gains or hidden reserves that need to be taxed.


Additionally, the structure of a family foundation allows the foundation’s income and profits to remain within the foundation without being distributed to the founder or beneficiaries. This means there is no immediate tax liability for the individuals who relocate abroad. As long as the earnings remain within the foundation, they are taxed at the foundation level, avoiding exit tax at the personal level of the founder.


Finally, it is essential that the GmbH remains an operational business and maintains its economic substance in Germany. This ensures that the transfer to the family foundation is not seen as a tax-avoidance scheme. The GmbH continues to operate and be taxed in Germany, and the family foundation as the new owner ensures that the economic substance and tax base remain in Germany. This combination of asset separation, long-term orientation, and preservation of economic substance makes transferring a GmbH into a family foundation an effective strategy to avoid exit tax.


The process of avoiding exit tax through the creation of a family foundation involves several steps:


1. Establishment of the Family Foundation: The first step is to establish the family foundation. This includes drafting the foundation’s statutes, defining its purpose, and selecting the beneficiaries. The foundation is recognized as a legal entity and can hold and manage assets.


2. Transfer of GmbH Shares: Once the family foundation is established, the GmbH shares are transferred to the foundation. The former shareholder transfers ownership of the GmbH to the foundation, thereby moving the shares from personal ownership to the foundation.


3. Relocation of Residence: After the transfer is complete, the former shareholder can relocate abroad. Since the shares are now held by the family foundation, exit tax is no longer applied in the same way as it would with direct ownership by an individual.


4. Maintaining Substance: It is crucial that the GmbH remains economically active and retains sufficient substance in its original country. This ensures that the tax authorities will recognize the transfer to the foundation and that the tax benefits of the restructuring are maintained.


5. Compliance with Legal Requirements: All tax and legal requirements must be strictly followed to avoid any legal complications. This includes adhering to minimum holding periods and properly documenting all transactions.


6. Expert Advice: Due to the complexity of the legal and tax framework, it is advisable to consult tax advisors and legal professionals. These experts will ensure that the entire process is carried out correctly and that the tax advantages are fully utilized.


In conclusion, transferring GmbH shares to a family foundation offers an effective method to avoid exit tax. With proper planning and execution, this strategy can significantly reduce the tax burden associated with relocating abroad. It is crucial to maintain the GmbH’s economic substance and comply with all legal requirements.

The transfer of a GmbH into a family foundation can be an effective method to avoid exit tax according to § 6 AStG (German Foreign Tax Act). A family foundation is an independent legal entity that manages assets in the interest of the founding family. This unique structure offers several tax advantages that can help to circumvent the exit tax.


One of the key reasons why transferring to a family foundation does not trigger exit tax lies in the separation of assets. When a family foundation is established, the GmbH’s assets are transferred to the foundation, meaning the shares of the GmbH are no longer directly owned by the individual relocating abroad. Since the foundation is a separate legal entity, the relocation of the founder’s residence is treated differently for tax purposes compared to direct ownership of GmbH shares.


Another important point is that family foundations are often designed for long-term asset preservation. Unlike individuals who may sell their shares, the foundation is set up to hold and manage assets permanently. This long-term orientation helps ensure that exit tax regulations do not apply, as there are no immediately realizable gains or hidden reserves that need to be taxed.


Additionally, the structure of a family foundation allows the foundation’s income and profits to remain within the foundation without being distributed to the founder or beneficiaries. This means there is no immediate tax liability for the individuals who relocate abroad. As long as the earnings remain within the foundation, they are taxed at the foundation level, avoiding exit tax at the personal level of the founder.


Finally, it is essential that the GmbH remains an operational business and maintains its economic substance in Germany. This ensures that the transfer to the family foundation is not seen as a tax-avoidance scheme. The GmbH continues to operate and be taxed in Germany, and the family foundation as the new owner ensures that the economic substance and tax base remain in Germany. This combination of asset separation, long-term orientation, and preservation of economic substance makes transferring a GmbH into a family foundation an effective strategy to avoid exit tax.


The process of avoiding exit tax through the creation of a family foundation involves several steps:


1. Establishment of the Family Foundation: The first step is to establish the family foundation. This includes drafting the foundation’s statutes, defining its purpose, and selecting the beneficiaries. The foundation is recognized as a legal entity and can hold and manage assets.


2. Transfer of GmbH Shares: Once the family foundation is established, the GmbH shares are transferred to the foundation. The former shareholder transfers ownership of the GmbH to the foundation, thereby moving the shares from personal ownership to the foundation.


3. Relocation of Residence: After the transfer is complete, the former shareholder can relocate abroad. Since the shares are now held by the family foundation, exit tax is no longer applied in the same way as it would with direct ownership by an individual.


4. Maintaining Substance: It is crucial that the GmbH remains economically active and retains sufficient substance in its original country. This ensures that the tax authorities will recognize the transfer to the foundation and that the tax benefits of the restructuring are maintained.


5. Compliance with Legal Requirements: All tax and legal requirements must be strictly followed to avoid any legal complications. This includes adhering to minimum holding periods and properly documenting all transactions.


6. Expert Advice: Due to the complexity of the legal and tax framework, it is advisable to consult tax advisors and legal professionals. These experts will ensure that the entire process is carried out correctly and that the tax advantages are fully utilized.


In conclusion, transferring GmbH shares to a family foundation offers an effective method to avoid exit tax. With proper planning and execution, this strategy can significantly reduce the tax burden associated with relocating abroad. It is crucial to maintain the GmbH’s economic substance and comply with all legal requirements.

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Relocate to Dubai with Expert Planning and Guidance

We are an authorized partner of the IFZA Freezone Dubai
The Arabian Dream Logo

The Arabian Dream sets new standards among relocation agencies by not only offering company formation and visa procurement but also providing an extensive service package to help you settle into life in Dubai.


The Arabian Dream is a service of
Foundster Corporate Services.

Relocate to Dubai with Expert Planning and Guidance

We are an authorized partner of the IFZA Freezone Dubai
The Arabian Dream Logo

The Arabian Dream sets new standards among relocation agencies by not only offering company formation and visa procurement but also providing an extensive service package to help you settle into life in Dubai.


The Arabian Dream is a service of
Foundster Corporate Services.

Relocate to Dubai with Expert Planning and Guidance

We are an authorized partner of the IFZA Freezone Dubai
The Arabian Dream Logo

The Arabian Dream sets new standards among relocation agencies by not only offering company formation and visa procurement but also providing an extensive service package to help you settle into life in Dubai.


The Arabian Dream is a service of
Foundster Corporate Services.